Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)
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Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)
Let us help you find a manufacturer that is perfect for your unique needs and applications.
MDF Panels for Decorative Surfacing
MDF Panels for Decorative Surfacing
Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) panels are manufactured with various physical properties and dimensions, providing the opportunity to design the end product with the specific MDF needed. MDF is a composite panel product typically consisting of cellulosic fibers combined with a synthetic resin or other suitable bonding system and joined together under heat and pressure. Additives may be introduced during manufacturing to impart additional characteristics. The surface is flat, smooth, uniform, dense, and free of knots and grain patterns. The homogeneous density profile of these panels allows intricate and precise machining and finishing techniques for superior finished MDF products.
Common Uses for Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)
- Doors, Jambs & Millwork
- Edge shaping & Machining
- Embossing
- Laminate Flooring
- Laminating & Finishing
- Trim Moulding
- Office & Residential Furniture
- Prefinished Paneling
- Store Fixtures
- Kitchen Cabinets
Features & Benefits of MDF
Features & Benefits of MDF
- Trim waste is significantly reduced when using MDF compared to other substrates.
- Stability and strength are important assets of MDF, which can be machined into complex patterns that require precise tolerances.
- Because MDF is a type of unfinished composite panel made from residual wood fiber, such as chips and shavings, it is carefully value-engineered for each application. This results in product solutions that are substantially less expensive than alternatives.
- Medium Density Fiberboard Panels (MDF) are widely used to manufacture kitchen cabinets. They are well suited for the residential construction of modern homes where cabinets and built-ins beautifully showcase the performance of MDF. It is the material of choice in home interiors where tight tolerances, smooth surfaces, and intricate machining are critical.
- Interior trim and mouldings are easily machined and laminated or painted. MDF can be machined with extremely tight tolerances and is used frequently in interior trims.
Product Standards, Regulations, & Certifications
Standards
The American National Standard Institute (ANSI) created a standard for Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF). It is the North American industry’s voluntary standard that classifies MDF by physical and mechanical properties and identifies product grades. Specifications identified in the Standard include physical and mechanical properties, dimensional tolerances, and formaldehyde emission limits. Also, various overlays and surface treatments have been shown to reduce product emissions significantly. For additional information about emissions, see the CPA Technical Bulletin “VOC Emission Barrier Effects.”
Regulations
Regulations by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) establish formaldehyde emissions limits for MDF. To meet the needs of the market, many MDF manufacturers have voluntarily developed no-added formaldehyde (NAF) and ultra-low emitting formaldehyde (ULEF) products.
CPA’s International Testing Center’s (ITC) laboratory and certification services are recognized by CARB and EPA as an accredited laboratory to test and certify panel emissions. CPA’s state-of-the-art testing facility and certification programs are available to CPA members and non-members.
Certifications
CPA’s Eco-Certified Composite (ECC) is a voluntary industry standard that establishes key environmental criteria for composite panels. To earn the ECC label, a manufacturer must meet CARB and EPA formaldehyde emissions requirements for 100% of their panels 100% of the time, even if panels are manufactured in countries where these regulations do not apply. The standard also specifies carbon footprint, life-cycle inventory, and other verifiable environmental practices and emphasizes the responsible use of wood fiber. For more information on the ECC program
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